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TIME: Almanac 1995
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TIME Almanac 1995.iso
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1993-04-15
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<text id=90TT2659>
<link 91TT0078>
<link 90TT3447>
<link 90TT3306>
<title>
Oct. 08, 1990: Going Ape For Entertainment
</title>
<history>
TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1990
Oct. 08, 1990 Do We Care About Our Kids?
</history>
<article>
<source>Time Magazine</source>
<hdr>
BUSINESS, Page 63
Going Ape for Entertainment
</hdr>
<body>
<p>A Japanese electronics giant courts Hollywood's MCA for a
blockbuster merger
</p>
<p> Imagine if two battling behemoths like King Kong and
Godzilla decided to join forces. Talk about a knockout
combination. That's how the entertainment industry reacted last
week to the disclosure that Japan's Matsushita Electric
Industrial, the world's largest maker of consumer electronics,
is negotiating to buy MCA, the American show-business giant, in
a deal that could be worth more than $7 billion. The
acquisition would represent an even more titanic version of the
hardware-meets-software combination pioneered by Matsushita's
rival Sony, which bought CBS Records for $2 billion in 1988 and
Columbia Pictures for $3.4 billion in 1989.
</p>
<p> MCA (1989 revenues: $3.4 billion), based in 420-acre
Universal City, Calif., is like a department store of American
amusement. MCA's Universal divisions have produced such
blockbuster films as The Sting, Jaws, E.T. and Back to the
Future, as well as such TV programs as Major Dad and Murder, She
Wrote. Universal Studios Tour in California is the third most
popular amusement park in the world, after Disney's two U.S.
attractions. MCA Records is a hit factory with platinum stars
that include Tom Petty, Bobby Brown and Fine Young Cannibals. In
book publishing, the company owns G.P. Putnam's Sons, which has
had best sellers with Tom Clancy's The Cardinal of the Kremlin
and Amy Tan's The Joy Luck Club.
</p>
<p> Yet not everything has gone smoothly for MCA lately.
Cineplex Odeon theaters, an upscale venture that charges as much
as $7.50 for a ticket, lost $12 million in the first quarter of
this year after expanding rapidly. And the $640 million
Universal Studios amusement park in Florida, which opened in
June, has been plagued by technical failures. But MCA chairman
and patriarch Lew Wasserman, 77, apparently believes MCA's
biggest strategic shortcoming is its failure to find a merger
partner that would enable it to compete with such giants as Fox
Inc. and Time Warner.
</p>
<p> Matsushita (1989 revenues: $44 billion) commands an array
of brands, like Panasonic, Pioneer, Technics, Quasar and JVC.
The company makes products ranging from stereos to refrigerators
to bicycles to semiconductors. It is twice Sony's size, and
developed the VHS videocassette format, which prevailed over
Sony's Beta in a bloody competitive battle.
</p>
<p> Yet Matsushita is going through a mid-life crisis of its
own. Growth in the electronics market has slowed from 20% in the
1970s to about 10% in the past decade. Sony's move into the more
profitable entertainment industry thus presented a challenge to
Matsushita. By acquiring music and movie companies, Sony gained
control of the software that helps stimulate the market for
electronic products. Matsushita had little choice but to do
likewise. The merger faces one bothersome hurdle: while
Matsushita has a cash hoard of almost $10 billion and no
long-term debt, rising interest rates and a sagging Tokyo stock
market may make financing the acquisition difficult. In Tokyo
financial experts give the deal no more than a fifty-fifty
chance of success.
</p>
<p> Matsushita faces another challenge, which is the difficulty
of blending its conservative corporate culture with MCA's
Hollywood approach. The clash was less pronounced for Sony,
which is considered more worldly and innovative. As did Sony,
Matsushita is paying for the services of a Hollywood matchmaker,
superagent Michael Ovitz of Creative Artists Agency, who is
acting as middleman.
</p>
<p> Sensitive to the brewing backlash against Japanese
investors, Matsushita officers are taking pains to characterize
the MCA bid as a proposed "merger," a word with less aggressive
overtones than "takeover." While many Japanese bureaucrats are
uncomfortable about Matsushita's high-profile shopping trip, the
government would not interfere with the acquisition of MCA. The
Japanese know that in the 1990s hardware and software will go
together like song and dance.
</p>
<p>By Michael Quinn. Reported by Pat Cole/Los Angeles and Barry
Hillenbrand/Tokyo.
</p>
</body>
</article>
</text>